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기술자료

국제환경규제동향

국제환경규제동향이란 지구 환경에 미치는 영향을 줄이기 위해 강화되고 있는 법적·기술적 기준을 의미합니다. 아래에 네 가지 규제 체계를 정리했습니다.

KOREA RoHS

Framework Act on Resources Circulation (ROK)

시행 목적
  • Controlling and reducing the environmental contamination caused by waste from electronic information products
  • Encouraging the manufacture and sale of low-pollution electronic information products
  • Achieving cleaner production and improving the efficiency of resource use
대상 품목
  • 10 Electric and Electronic Product Items (TVs, refrigerators, washers (home), air conditioners, PCs, audios, mobile phone terminals, printers, copiers, and facsimiles), Cars and end-of-life cars
규제 항목 및 허용 농도
  • On the basis of weight by part and by substance
  • Pb, Hg, Cr6+, PBBs, PBDEs : 0.1 wt% · Cd : 0.01 wt%
의무 대상 Manufacturers, importers and recycling operators

생산자 의무

  • Observing restrictions on hazardous substances and the required recyclability rates, using readily recyclable materials, and voluntarily testing, assessing and declaring hazardous-substance content
  • Reliably providing recycling operators with recycling information on product materials, hazardous substances and dismantling methods
  • Meeting obligations to collect and recycle at least a set proportion of the electrical and electronic products sold

예외 규정

Exemptions may be designated by Presidential Decree where the case is equivalent to an EU RoHS exemption, where removal of the hazardous substance is not technically possible, where no substitute substance exists, or where the purpose is research and development or export.

연구자료

국내 제조사별 6대 유해물질 함유 농도 기준 국내 4개사 — 정밀분석 / XRF 측정, 단위 ppm View Hide

Each cell reads precision analysis / XRF measurement.

Harmful SubstanceCompany SCompany LCompany DCompany W
Cd(Cadmium) 15 / –10 / 5020 / –20 / 70
280 / –75 / 7570 / –– / –
Pb(Lead) 1100 / –100 / 200100 / –200 / 700
2800 / –800 / 800800 / –800 / 800
3800 / –500 / 500800 / –– / –
Hg(Mercury) 1800 / –500 / 500800 / –200 / 700
Cr6+(Hexavalent Chrome) 1800 / –500 / 500 steel (Cr)500 / –200 / 700
2– / –Use prohibited / –Use prohibited / –– / –
3– / –3 / –Use prohibited / –– / –
PBBS, PBDEs 800 / –– / 500500 / –200 / 700
재질별·소재별 분류 각 규제물질이 주로 사용되는 부위 View Hide
Harmful Substance No. Category by Material Quality and by Material
Cd(Cadmium) 1 Surface treatment of internal and external plastics, rubber, paint, ink, and plastic
2 Surface treatment of internal and external plastics, rubber, paint, ink, and plastic
Pb(Lead) 1 Lead-free solder parts and solder (PCB surface, plating, connection part of mounted devices, solder alloy, etc.)
2 Lead-free solder parts and solder (PCB surface, plating, connection part of mounted devices, solder alloy, etc.)
3 All parts except 1 and 2
Hg(Mercury) 1 External and internal plastics, paint, ink, coating/plating agents, power gauges, and electric contacts (relays, switches, and sensors)
Cr6+(Hexavalent Chrome) 1 Internal and external plastics, paint, ink, and coating
2 Hexavalent chrome surface treatment parts (screw, bolt, nut, etc.)
3 Steel plates and electric plating
PBBS, PBDEs External and internal plastics, paint, ink, coating/plating agents, power gauges, and electric contacts (relays, switches, and sensors)

CHINA RoHS

시행 목적
  • Controlling and reducing the environmental contamination caused by waste from electronic information products
  • Encouraging the manufacture and sale of low-pollution electronic information products
  • Achieving cleaner production and improving the efficiency of resource use
대상 품목
  • Parts of the products produced, sold, and imported in China as electric and electronic information products such as TVs, computers, home appliances, electronic communication products, electronic gauges, electronic radars, electronic parts (1,400 or more items of 11 classifications)
규제 항목 및 허용 농도
  • Pb, Hg, Cr6+, PBBs, PBDEs : 0.1 wt% · Cd : 0.01 wt%
  • ※ However, lead, cadmium, mercury and Cr6+ in the case of metal plating materials
의무 대상 Producers and import sellers

생산자 의무

  • Attaching contamination control symbols and hazardous substance information labels
  • Indicating the environmental protection use deadline where the hazardous substance concentration standard is exceeded
  • Marking the material name for packaging materials
  • Not permitted to use a hazardous substance for a product on the main management list (※ pre-certification before sales: schedule and method undetermined)

CHINA RoHS

WEEE-aligned scope

시행 목적
  • Obliged to limit the use of hazardous substances in an electric or electronic product that deter recyclability or cause environmental contamination when the product is discarded or recycled, and to replace those substances with less harmful ones
대상 품목
  • 8 item groups among the application items of WEEE (large home devices, small home devices, information communication equipment, consumer home appliances, lighting devices, electric and electronic tools, toy and leisure sports goods, and automatic selling machines)
  • Light bulbs and home lights
  • However, excluding the products sold in the market before July 1, 2006
규제 항목 및 허용 농도
  • Pb, Hg, Cr6+, PBBs, PBDEs : 0.1 wt% · Cd : 0.01 wt%
의무 대상 Producers

예외 규정

Exceptions apply to the small amount of mercury in a fluorescent lamp, the lead contained in the glass for a cathode ray tube and an electronic part, the lead used in small quantities for alloys, and the lead for soldering; battery guidelines apply for batteries.

California, USA RoHS

시행 목적
  • Controlling and reducing the environmental contamination caused by waste from electronic information products
  • Encouraging the manufacture and sale of low-pollution electronic information products
  • Achieving cleaner production and improving the efficiency of resource use
대상 품목
  • Electronic devices corresponding to EU RoHS
규제 항목 및 허용 농도
  • Not permitted to sell electronic devices containing the six substances of RoHS
의무 대상 Producers

예외 규정

Same as EU RoHS.

J-MOSS of Japan

시행 목적
  • Controlling and reducing the environmental contamination caused by waste from electronic information products
  • Encouraging the manufacture and sale of low-pollution electronic information products
  • Achieving cleaner production and improving the efficiency of resource use
대상 품목
  • Seven items corresponding to the Act on Promoting the Effective Utilization of Resources (PCs, unit type air conditioners, TVs, microwave ovens, clothes dryers, electric refrigerators, electric washers, etc.)
규제 항목 및 허용 농도
  • A person manufacturing, importing or selling a target item is not permitted to use the six hazardous substances in that item from July 1, 2006.
  • Allowable Concentration: Pb, Hg, Cr6+, PBBs, PBDEs : 0.1 wt% · Cd : 0.01 wt%
의무 대상 Producers and import sellers

생산자 의무

The following information must be provided where the six hazardous substances are present at or above the standard values:

  • Indicating the inclusion marks (the orange R mark and the green mark) on the main body of a product and the packing box
  • Indicating the inclusion mark and the corresponding chemical substance symbol in the product catalog or the instruction manual
  • Providing the inclusion information of a hazardous substance on the website

예외 규정

There is an additional item which is similar to EU but is not in EU RoHS.